AvocadoScore

Research · September 2026

State of AI Readiness

We checked the homepage and robots.txt of 922 well-known sites to see how they treat ChatGPT, Claude and Perplexity: who lets AI crawlers in, who has left a map for them, and who is ready to be cited.

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11%

block at least one AI crawler in robots.txt

101 of 922 sites

6%

block a crawler that powers AI search answers

58 sites

46%

publish an /llms.txt

20% also publish /llms-full.txt

77.3

average AI-readiness score, out of 100

median 78 · 7% score 90+

Which AI crawlers get blocked

“Blocked” means the site’s robots.txt fully disallows that crawler. Search and answer crawlers decide whether a site can be surfaced and cited in AI answers; training crawlers only feed the models. 5% of sites block training crawlers while leaving the search ones open.

AI search & answer crawlers

  • ChatGPT Search · OAI-SearchBot3% blocked
  • ChatGPT (live browsing) · ChatGPT-User5% blocked
  • Claude (live browsing) · Claude-User4% blocked
  • Perplexity answers · PerplexityBot6% blocked
  • Perplexity (live browsing) · Perplexity-User3% blocked

Model-training crawlers

  • ChatGPT (training) · GPTBot7% blocked
  • Claude (training) · ClaudeBot7% blocked
  • Gemini & AI Overviews · Google-Extended7% blocked
  • Apple Intelligence · Applebot-Extended6% blocked
  • Common Crawl corpus · CCBot8% blocked

Fully blockedSome paths blockedSites that block every AI crawler we check: 1%

Where sites lose points

The AI-readiness checks that well-known sites most often fail or only partly pass. Definitions are on the methodology page.

Most often falls short

  • Content dates89% fail or warn
  • /llms-full.txt80% fail or warn
  • RSS/Atom feed80% fail or warn
  • Sitemap freshness59% fail or warn
  • Structured data (validated)55% fail or warn
  • /llms.txt54% fail or warn
  • Heading outline48% fail or warn
  • Author / Organization markup48% fail or warn

Most often done right

  • Training-crawler stance100% pass
  • Consent wall100% pass
  • Snippet directives100% pass
  • Server-rendered content94% pass
  • CDN / firewall gate90% pass

The most and least ready categories

Average AI-readiness score by category. Each links to its leaderboard.

The most restrictive robots.txt files

Sites that fully disallow the most AI crawlers. Blocking is a legitimate choice (publishers, paywalled and regulated sites often have good reasons); the point is that it should be a decision, not an accident. Each links to that site’s scorecard.

Method and limits

Cite this: AvocadoScore, “State of AI Readiness”, September 2026. https://avocadoscore.io/state-of-ai-readiness

Where does your site land?

The same checks, on your site, free and without signing up. You get a ranked fix list, and you can see how you compare with your category.